patron saint
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A patron saint is a saint who is regarded as a special protector, advocate, or guardian of a particular group of people, place, profession, or cause. This saint is venerated and prayed to for intercession and guidance in matters related to that specific area.
Examples of Usage
- Saint Christopher is the patron saint of travelers.
- Many artists consider Saint Luke to be their patron saint.
- The city's patron saint is celebrated with a large festival every year.
- She prayed to her patron saint for guidance during her illness.
Advanced Usage
- "To be the patron saint of (something)": This is the standard construction to indicate what a particular saint protects.
- Saint Francis of Assisi is often called the patron saint of animals and the environment.
- The concept implies a special, enduring relationship and spiritual advocacy rather than a one-time act of protection.
Variants and Related Words
- Patronage (noun): The support or protection given by a patron. In a religious context, it can refer to the protective relationship of a patron saint.
- The church was built under the patronage of Saint Peter.
- Patron (noun): A person who gives support, often financial, to a person, cause, or organization. This is the secular root of the term "patron saint."
- He was a generous patron of the arts.
Synonyms
- Guardian saint: A saint who acts as a protector.
- Advocate: One who pleads or intercedes for another (a key function of a patron saint).
- Protector: One who defends or guards.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- A patron saint of lost causes: A figurative phrase used to describe someone who persistently supports or defends hopeless or failing endeavors.
- With his unwavering optimism, he was like the patron saint of lost causes in the office.
Noun
- a saint who is considered to be a defender of some group or nation