Word: Patronising (British English) / Patronizing (American English)
Part of Speech: Adjective
The word "patronising" describes a way someone behaves or speaks that makes them seem like they are better or smarter than others. When someone is patronising, they might treat others in a way that feels disrespectful or belittling, even if they think they are being kind or helpful.
You can use "patronising" to describe someone's attitude or words when they are speaking down to others. It usually has a negative meaning, so be careful when using it in conversation.
In more complex discussions, "patronising" can be used to critique a person's approach in various fields, such as education, customer service, or leadership, where the speaker fails to recognize the equal capabilities of others.
While the primary meaning relates to condescension, "patronize" can also mean to support or be a customer of a business, like "She patronizes local shops." In this context, it does not have a negative connotation.
There are no direct idioms or phrasal verbs that use "patronising," but you might come across phrases like: - "Looking down on someone" - which conveys a similar meaning. - "Talk down to someone" - meaning to speak to someone as if they are less intelligent or important.
In summary, "patronising" is an adjective used to describe a behavior where someone treats others as if they are less capable or important.