patronizing
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Displaying a superior attitude towards others; condescending: "Patronizing" describes behavior or speech that implies the speaker views themselves as more intelligent, important, or sophisticated than the person they are addressing. It often involves talking down to someone.
Usage
- The word "patronizing" is used to criticize an attitude that is outwardly kind or helpful but is actually demeaning because it assumes the other person's inferiority. It is a negative trait in communication.
Examples
- Adjective:
- She gave me a patronizing smile when I asked a simple question.
- His tone was incredibly patronizing, as if he were explaining something to a child.
- I hate it when people offer patronizing advice that I didn't ask for.
Advanced Usage
- "to be patronizing toward someone": to act in a condescending manner towards a specific person or group.
- The manager was often patronizing toward the new interns.
Variants and Related Words
- Patronize (verb): To treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority. (e.g., )
- Patronizingly (adverb): In a patronizing manner. (e.g., )
- Condescending (adjective): Very similar in meaning to "patronizing," often used interchangeably.
Synonyms
- Condescending: Showing that you believe you are more intelligent or better than other people.
- Supercilious: Behaving as if you think you are better than other people and know more.
- Dismissive: Showing that you do not think something or someone is worth considering.
Antonyms
- Respectful: Showing admiration or deference.
- Humble: Having or showing a modest estimate of one's own importance.
- Deferential: Showing respect and esteem.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- To talk down to someone: This phrase is a direct synonym for behaving in a patronizing way.
- He always talks down to his colleagues, which creates a bad work environment.
Adjective
- (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension