patronized
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Treated as inferior or condescended to: Describing someone who is treated with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority. 2. Supported by customers or clients: Describing a business or establishment that receives regular support from patrons.
Usage
- The primary meaning of "patronized" as an adjective often carries a negative connotation, referring to a demeaning attitude.
- The secondary meaning is neutral, describing commercial or institutional support.
Examples
- Treated condescendingly:
- She felt patronized by his overly simplistic explanation.
- I hate the patronized tone some experts use when talking to the public.
- Supported by clients:
- The long-patronized bookstore finally closed its doors.
- It is a well-patronized restaurant, always busy with locals.
Advanced Usage
- "to feel patronized": to perceive that someone is speaking or acting toward you in a condescending way.
- Many junior employees feel patronized when managers don't listen to their ideas.
- "a patronized look/smile/tone": a facial expression or manner of speaking that conveys condescension.
- He answered with a patronized smile, as if I couldn't possibly understand.
Variants and Related Words
- Patronize (verb):
- To treat with an air of superiority: Don't patronize me; I know what I'm doing.
- To be a regular customer of: We patronize the family-owned grocery store.
- Patronizing (adjective): Having a superior manner; condescending.
- Patron (noun): A customer or a supporter.
Synonyms
- Condescended to: Treated as if one is superior.
- Looked down upon: Regarded with feelings of contempt or superiority.
- Supported: Provided with business or backing.
Antonyms
- Respected: Treated with esteem.
- Admired: Regarded with warm approval.
- Neglected: Failed to receive support or attention.
Adjective
- having patronage or clients
- street full of flourishing well-patronized shops