pericarditis

/,perikɑ:'daitis/

Thân thiện

Definition

Noun: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, the double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels.

Usage

The word "pericarditis" is used exclusively as a medical term to describe a specific inflammatory condition. It is typically used in clinical, diagnostic, and patient education contexts.

Examples

• The patient was admitted to the hospital with acute chest pain, and the ECG findings were consistent with pericarditis.
• Viral infections are a common cause of pericarditis.
• Chronic pericarditis can sometimes lead to complications like pericardial effusion.

Advanced Usage

• Constrictive pericarditis: A chronic form where the inflamed pericardium becomes thick and scarred, restricting the heart's normal filling.
  • The patient's symptoms of fatigue and swelling were due to constrictive pericarditis.
• Recurrent pericarditis: A condition where episodes of inflammation reoccur after an initial attack.
  • Managing recurrent pericarditis often requires long-term anti-inflammatory medication.

Variants and Related Words

• Pericardial (adjective): Pertaining to the pericardium.
  • A pericardial rub is a classic auscultatory finding in pericarditis.
• Pericardiocentesis (noun): A procedure to drain fluid from the pericardial sac.
  • Pericardiocentesis was performed to relieve cardiac tamponade.

Synonyms

• Pericardial inflammation: A direct descriptive synonym.
  • The doctor's note indicated pericardial inflammation.

Related Phrases

• Idiopathic pericarditis: Pericarditis where the cause is unknown.
  • Most cases of acute pericarditis are idiopathic.
• Post-myocardial infarction pericarditis: Inflammation occurring after a heart attack.
  • Dressler syndrome is a type of post-myocardial infarction pericarditis.

Học thuật

Noun

1. inflammation of the pericardium