Definition

Proper noun: * Persepolis: The name of an ancient ceremonial capital city of the Achaemenid (First Persian) Empire. It was founded by Darius I and served as a grand center for royal receptions and festivals. The city was famously sacked and burned by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE. Its ruins are located in modern-day Iran.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The magnificent ruins of Persepolis are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Archaeologists continue to study the reliefs at Persepolis to understand Achaemenid culture.
  • Alexander the Great's conquest led to the destruction of Persepolis.

Advanced Usage

• As a symbol: In historical and cultural discourse, "Persepolis" is often used symbolically to represent the peak, grandeur, and eventual fall of the ancient Persian Empire.
  • The burning of Persepolis marked a symbolic end to the Achaemenid dynasty.

Variants and Related Words

• Persepolitan (adjective): Of or relating to the ancient city of Persepolis.
  • The Persepolitan architecture is renowned for its grand columns and intricate carvings.

Synonyms

• Takht-e Jamshid (Modern Persian name): The contemporary Persian name for the archaeological site.
• Achaemenid capital: A descriptive term referencing its historical role.

Notes on Meaning

• Historical vs. Modern Reference: The word "Persepolis" exclusively refers to the historical city. It is not used to refer to any modern city or location. Its primary context is archaeology, ancient history, and art history.

Noun

1. an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins