personate
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Transitive):
- To attribute human qualities or characteristics to something non-human; to personify. This meaning involves representing an abstract idea, natural force, or inanimate object as having a human form or personality.
- To pretend to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive; to impersonate. This meaning involves assuming the identity or role of another person, frequently for fraudulent or theatrical purposes.
Examples of Usage
Verb (Attributing human qualities):
- Many ancient cultures would personate natural forces like the sun or the wind as powerful deities.
- The poet chose to personate Time as a relentless old man with a scythe.
Verb (Pretending to be someone else):
- The con artist attempted to personate a bank official to gain access to secure files.
- In the play, the actor must convincingly personate a historical king.
Advanced Usage
- Legal Context: The term "personate" is often used in legal language to describe the criminal act of false impersonation.
- The charge was to personate a police officer, which is a serious offense.
- Theatrical/Literary Context: In older or more formal usage, it describes an actor taking on a role.
- The renowned actor was asked to personate the villain in the new production.
Variants and Related Words
- Persona (n): The aspect of someone's character or the social role that is presented to or perceived by others.
- He adopted a cheerful persona for the interview.
- Personification (n): The act of personifying; the representation of a thing or abstraction as a person.
- The story used the personification of Greed as a main character.
- Impersonate (v): A more common synonym for the "pretend to be" meaning of personate.
- He can impersonate several famous politicians.
Synonyms
- For "attribute human qualities": Personify, embody, anthropomorphize.
- For "pretend to be someone": Impersonate, pose as, masquerade as, pass oneself off as.
Related Phrases
- To personate falsely: A formal phrase emphasizing the deceptive nature of the impersonation.
- He was arrested for attempting to personate falsely a licensed attorney.
Verb
- attribute human qualities to something
- The Greeks personated their gods ridiculous
- pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions
- She posed as the Czar's daughter