phenelzine
Definition
Noun: 1. A monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antidepressant: Phenelzine is a specific type of medication used to treat clinical depression and certain anxiety disorders. It works by blocking the action of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase, which increases the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that regulate mood.
Usage
Phenelzine is used as a medical term, specifically in pharmacology and psychiatry. It is always used as a noun to refer to the drug itself. - It is typically discussed in contexts of prescription, treatment plans, and medical literature. - The brand name Nardil is a common commercial variant.
Examples
- The psychiatrist prescribed phenelzine for treatment-resistant depression.
- Patients taking phenelzine must follow a strict diet to avoid certain foods and beverages.
- Phenelzine (Nardil) was one of the first-generation monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Advanced Usage
- Pharmacological Class: The term is used to specify the drug within the broader class of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
- Example: Unlike newer SSRIs, phenelzine is an older MAOI with significant dietary restrictions.
Variants and Related Words
- Nardil: The primary brand name or trade name for phenelzine.
- MAOI / Monoamine oxidase inhibitor: The class of drugs to which phenelzine belongs.
Synonyms
- Antidepressant: A general term for medications used to treat depression. (Note: This is a broader category; phenelzine is a specific type of antidepressant.)
- Psychotropic drug: A substance that affects brain function and changes perception, mood, or consciousness.
Noun
-
monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression
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