pianissimo assai
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Definition
Adverb * Very soft: A musical direction indicating that a passage should be played or sung with an extremely low volume, softer than pianissimo alone.
Usage
This term is used almost exclusively as a dynamic marking in written music to instruct the performer on volume. It is an intensification of the standard musical term pianissimo (very soft).
Examples
- The composer marked the final, haunting melody pianissimo assai.
- For this section, the score reads "pianissimo assai," so the strings must play with the utmost delicacy.
- The choir's entrance was pianissimo assai, creating a sense of distant, ethereal sound.
Advanced Usage
- As a descriptive term: While primarily an instruction, it can be used descriptively in music criticism or discussion.
- The pianist's interpretation of the closing bars was pianissimo assai, almost inaudible yet profoundly moving.
Variants and Related Words
- Pianissimo (pp): (adverb/adjective) Very soft. The base term which intensifies.
- Piano (p): (adverb/adjective) Soft.
- Pianississimo (ppp): (adverb/adjective) Very, very soft. A more common alternative marking for an extreme level of softness, similar in meaning to .
- Assai: (adverb) An Italian word meaning "very" or "extremely," used in combination with other musical terms (e.g., : very fast).
Synonyms
- Very softly
- Extremely quietly
- With utmost softness
Antonyms
- Fortissimo (very loud)
- Forte (loud)
- Fortissimo assai (very, very loud)
Adjective
- chiefly a direction or description in music; very soft