pietistical
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Excessively or hypocritically pious: Characterized by an exaggerated, affected, or insincere display of religious devotion or moral righteousness. 2. Of or relating to Pietism: Pertaining to a specific historical movement within Lutheranism, originating in the 17th century, which emphasized personal faith, devotional life, and biblical study over formal ritual and dogma.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Excessively pious):
- His pietistical sermons were more about condemning others than offering spiritual comfort.
- She rejected the pietistical attitudes of those who publicly flaunted their charity.
Adjective (Relating to Pietism):
- The pietistical communities placed great importance on hymn singing and Bible study groups.
- His theological views were deeply influenced by pietistical writings.
Advanced Usage
- As a descriptive term for behavior: Often used critically to describe behavior perceived as self-righteous or hypocritically holy.
- The politician's pietistical pronouncements on family values contrasted sharply with his personal conduct.
Variants and Related Words
- Pietistic (adj): A more common variant with identical meanings.
- The pietistic revival had a significant impact on German culture.
- Pietism (n): The name of the religious movement or, more generally, the practice of emphasizing personal religious experience.
- Pietist (n): An adherent of Pietism or a person who is pietistic.
Synonyms
- Sanctimonious: Making a show of being morally superior to others.
- Pharisaical: Hypocritically self-righteous and concerned with formal observance.
- Holier-than-thou: Characterized by an attitude of superior virtue.
- Unctuous: Excessively flattering or smug, especially in a religious context.
Antonyms
- Genuine: Authentic and sincere.
- Unpretentious: Not attempting to impress others with an appearance of greater importance or merit.
- Secular: Denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To wear one's religion on one's sleeve: To make an obvious and public display of one's religious beliefs, which can sometimes be perceived as pietistical.
- His constant quoting of scripture struck some as less about faith and more about pietistical posturing.
Adjective
- excessively or hypocritically pious
- a sickening sanctimonious smile
- of or relating to Pietism
- the Pietistic movement