pilaster
/pi'læstə/
Definition
- Noun:
- A rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached: A pilaster is a vertical, rectangular architectural feature that looks like a flattened column. It is attached to a wall and serves a decorative or structural purpose, often to break up a flat wall surface or to frame a doorway or window.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The classical facade was adorned with Corinthian pilasters.
- A simple pilaster framed each side of the grand entrance.
- The architect used pilasters to add depth and visual interest to the otherwise plain wall.
Advanced Usage
"Engaged pilaster": A pilaster that is fully attached to the wall, as opposed to a freestanding column.
- The engaged pilasters along the hallway created a rhythmic pattern.
"Fluted pilaster": A pilaster with vertical grooves carved into its surface.
- The fluted pilasters were characteristic of the Neoclassical style.
Variants and Related Words
Pilastered (adj): Describing a wall or facade that is furnished with pilasters.
- The pilastered front of the building gave it a stately appearance.
Pilaster strip or Lesene (n): A shallow, flat pilaster-like feature with little or no projection, common in Romanesque architecture.
- The church's exterior was decorated with simple pilaster strips.
Synonyms
- Engaged column: A round column that is partially embedded in a wall. (Note: A pilaster is typically rectangular and flat-faced, while an engaged column is round.)
- Buttress: A structure built against a wall to strengthen or support it. (Note: A buttress is primarily structural, while a pilaster is often decorative.)
Related Phrases
"Pilaster capital": The decorated top part of a pilaster.
- The intricate carvings on the pilaster capital were restored.
"Pilaster base": The bottom part or foundation of a pilaster.
- The pilaster base was made of solid marble.
Noun
-
a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached
