pink-collar

Thân thiện

A pink-collar employee works as a receptionist in a modern office.

Definition

Adjective: * Relating to or designating work or employment sectors that have been traditionally and predominantly filled by women. The term often implies jobs in service, clerical, or care-oriented fields.

Usage

The term "pink-collar" is used attributively to describe jobs, workers, or employment sectors. It is a sociological and economic classification. * It is typically placed before a noun (e.g., pink-collar jobs, pink-collar workers). * It often carries connotations about gender roles, pay scales (frequently lower than male-dominated "blue-collar" jobs), and the historical gendering of certain types of work.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • Nursing, teaching, and secretarial work are classic examples of pink-collar professions.
  • The study focused on the economic challenges faced by pink-collar workers.
  • There has been a significant increase in pink-collar employment in the service sector.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in contrast with "blue-collar" (manual labor) and "white-collar" (professional, managerial) work.
• It can be used in discussions about gender inequality, the wage gap, and the devaluation of labor associated with women.
  • The report analyzed the persistent pay disparity between blue-collar and pink-collar industries.

Variants and Related Words

• Pink-collar job (noun phrase): A specific job role traditionally held by women.
  • Many pink-collar jobs are essential to the functioning of society, such as childcare and healthcare support.
• Pink-collar worker (noun phrase): An individual employed in a pink-collar job.
  • The union aimed to better represent the interests of pink-collar workers.

Synonyms

• Feminized (in the context of labor): Referring to an occupation becoming dominated by women.
• Traditionally female: A more neutral, descriptive phrase.

Notes on Meaning

• The term "pink-collar" is considered somewhat dated by some, as gender roles in the workforce continue to evolve. However, it remains a useful analytical term for describing historical and ongoing patterns of occupational segregation by gender.
• Its use can sometimes be seen as reductive or stereotypical, as it groups diverse professions under a label based on historical gender demographics rather than the skills required.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to a class of jobs once traditionally filled by women
   • a pink-collar employee