pleasant-smelling
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: * Having a scent or aroma that is agreeable, enjoyable, or pleasing to the sense of smell.
Usage
The adjective "pleasant-smelling" is used to describe any object, substance, or place that emits a fragrance considered nice or agreeable. It is typically placed before a noun or used after a linking verb like "is," "was," or "smells."
Examples
- The bakery was filled with pleasant-smelling bread and pastries.
- She received a bouquet of pleasant-smelling flowers.
- This soap is very pleasant-smelling.
- The air in the pine forest was fresh and pleasant-smelling.
Advanced Usage
- Comparative and Superlative Forms: While "more pleasant-smelling" and "most pleasant-smelling" are grammatically correct, they are less common. Simpler adjectives like "nicer-smelling" or descriptive phrases are often preferred.
- This candle is more pleasant-smelling than the other one.
- Hyphenation Rule: The hyphen is used because "pleasant-smelling" is a compound adjective formed from an adverb-adjective combination ("pleasantly smelling") that is permanently joined to function as a single descriptive unit before a noun.
Variants and Related Words
- Fragrant: (adj.) Having a sweet or pleasant smell, often stronger or more distinct than "pleasant-smelling." Commonly used for flowers, perfumes, and spices.
- Aromatic: (adj.) Having a noticeable and usually pleasant smell; often used for plants, herbs, and food.
- Sweet-smelling: (adj.) Very similar in meaning to "pleasant-smelling," with a slight emphasis on a sugary or floral scent.
- Perfumed: (adj.) Scented with perfume or a sweet smell, often implying an added fragrance.
- Pleasant aroma/scent/fragrance: (noun phrases) These are noun forms used to describe the pleasant smell itself.
Synonyms
- Fragrant
- Sweet-smelling
- Aromatic
- Perfumed
- Redolent
- Savory (when referring to food)
Antonyms
- Foul-smelling
- Stinking
- Malodorous
- Putrid
- Rancid
- Pungent (can be neutral or unpleasant)
Adjective
- having an odor that is pleasing