Definition

Noun: A direct vote by the entire electorate of a country or region on a specific, crucial public question, especially one concerning sovereignty, constitutional change, or national policy. It is a form of direct democracy used to determine public opinion on a matter of major importance.

Usage

A "plebiscite" is used to describe a formal, direct democratic process, distinct from a general election which chooses representatives. It is typically initiated by a government to consult the population on a single, significant issue. The result may be advisory or legally binding, depending on the legal framework.

Examples

• The government called a plebiscite to decide whether the region should become an independent state.
• The 1992 plebiscite ended decades of military rule and restored the constitution.
• The results of the national plebiscite showed strong public support for the new environmental policy.

Advanced Usage

• "to hold a plebiscite on something": This is the standard phrase for organizing and conducting such a vote.
  • The council voted to hold a plebiscite on the proposed merger with the neighboring city.
• "plebiscitary" (adjective): Relating to or of the nature of a plebiscite.
  • The leader's power was based on a plebiscitary mandate from the people.

Variants and Related Words

• Referendum: A very close synonym. While often used interchangeably, a often refers to a vote to approve or reject a law already passed by a legislature, whereas a is often (but not always) used for votes on broader issues of sovereignty or national direction.
• Popular Vote: A general term for a vote by the electorate, not necessarily on a single issue.

Synonyms

• Referendum
• Popular Vote
• Ballot (in the specific context of a vote on an issue)
• Public Vote

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• To put something to a plebiscite: To submit a question for decision by a public vote.
  • The controversial treaty was put to a plebiscite.

Noun

1. a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance