politesse
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. Formal politeness or courtesy, especially in manners and speech: Refers to behavior that is marked by refined, considerate, and respectful social conduct. It often implies a somewhat formal or old-fashioned elegance in one's courteous actions.
Usage
Politesse is a formal noun used to describe a high degree of courtesy. It often carries a nuance of polished, sometimes ceremonial, social etiquette rather than casual friendliness. - It is typically used in formal writing or speech. - It can describe the general quality of a person's manners or a specific act of refined courtesy.
Examples
- The ambassador's politesse during the state dinner impressed all the guests.
- Their conversation was a model of old-world politesse.
- She accepted the criticism with remarkable politesse.
Advanced Usage
- With a sense of formality: often suggests a code of manners associated with high society or diplomatic circles.
- The rigid politesse of the royal court could feel stifling.
- As a social requirement: It can imply courtesy that is expected or obligatory within certain formal contexts.
- Their exchange was governed more by politesse than genuine warmth.
Variants and Related Words
- Politeness (n): The more common and general term for courteous behavior.
- Courtesy (n): Polite behavior, respect, or consideration for others.
- Civility (n): Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.
- Deference (n): Humble submission and respect.
- Gallantry (n): Polite attention or respect given by men to women; also, courage.
Synonyms
- Courtesy
- Civility
- Decorum
- Gentility
- Mannerliness
Antonyms
- Rudeness
- Impoliteness
- Discourtesy
- Boorishness
- Incivility
Idioms and Phrases
- The bounds of politesse: The limits of acceptable formal courtesy.
- His probing questions overstepped the bounds of politesse.
- A veneer of politesse: A superficial layer of courtesy hiding other feelings.
- Their agreement was maintained only by a thin veneer of politesse.
Noun
- courtesy towards women