polyneuritis
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A medical condition involving inflammation of multiple peripheral nerves: "Polyneuritis" refers specifically to the simultaneous inflammation of many nerves, typically those outside the brain and spinal cord (the peripheral nervous system). This condition often results in symptoms like pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The patient was diagnosed with polyneuritis after experiencing widespread numbness and muscle weakness.
- Chronic alcoholism can sometimes lead to a form of polyneuritis.
- The doctor explained that the polyneuritis was affecting the function of his hands and feet.
Advanced Usage
- "Acute polyneuritis": A severe and rapidly developing form of the condition.
- Guillain-Barré syndrome is a well-known example of acute polyneuritis.
- "Chronic polyneuritis": A long-lasting or recurring form of nerve inflammation.
- The chronic polyneuritis required ongoing management to control the pain.
Variants and Related Words
- Neuritis (n): Inflammation of a single nerve or nerve group.
- Optic neuritis affects the nerve connecting the eye to the brain.
- Polyneuropathy (n): A broader term for disease or dysfunction of multiple peripheral nerves, which may or may not involve inflammation.
- Diabetic polyneuropathy is a common complication of diabetes.
Synonyms
- Multiple neuritis: An older, less common term with essentially the same meaning.
- Peripheral neuritis (when multiple nerves are involved): Refers to inflammation of the peripheral nerves.
Related Phrases and Terms
- "Ascending polyneuritis": A pattern where symptoms begin in the feet and legs and move upward.
- The ascending polyneuritis progressed rapidly towards his torso.
- "Post-infectious polyneuritis": Nerve inflammation that occurs following an infection.
- The flu was followed by a debilitating case of post-infectious polyneuritis.
Noun
- inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy)