porcine
/'pɔ:sain/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Resembling or characteristic of a pig: Used to describe something that has the physical appearance, qualities, or behaviors associated with swine.
- Relating to pigs: Pertaining to or suggestive of swine.
Usage
The adjective "porcine" is primarily used in formal or descriptive contexts to draw a direct comparison to pigs. It can describe physical traits (like a snout, body shape, or skin), behaviors (such as greed or gluttony), or things related to pigs.
Examples
Describing physical resemblance:
- The man's porcine features, especially his broad nose and small eyes, were unmistakable.
- The sculpture had a curiously porcine shape.
Describing behavior or character:
- His porcine greed was evident in the way he hoarded the office snacks.
- They criticized the politician's porcine indulgence at the public banquet.
Relating to swine:
- The study focused on porcine anatomy.
- There is a comparison between human and porcine pleasures in the text.
Advanced Usage
In literature and criticism: Often used for vivid, sometimes unflattering, characterization.
- The author's porcine descriptions of the villain made him seem both brutish and grotesque.
In scientific/technical contexts: Used neutrally to refer to pigs.
- Porcine viruses can sometimes cross species barriers.
Variants and Related Words
- Porcine (adj.): The standard form.
- Piggish (adj.): More informal, emphasizing greedy or gluttonous behavior.
- Swine-like (adj.): A more literal synonym for resembling a pig.
- Hoggish (adj.): Similar to "piggish," suggesting selfish greed.
Synonyms
- Piggish
- Swine-like
- Hoggish
- Gluttonous (for behavioral sense)
- Greedy (for behavioral sense)
Antonyms
- Abstemious (for behavioral sense)
- Refined (for behavioral sense)
- Delicate
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- Porcine features: A common phrase to describe facial or bodily characteristics reminiscent of a pig.
- The character was instantly recognizable by his porcine features.
Adjective
- resembling swine; coarsely gluttonous or greedy
- piggish table manners
- the piggy fat-cheeked little boy and his porcine pot-bellied father
- swinish slavering over food
- repellently fat
- a bald porcine old man
- relating to or suggesting swine
- comparison between human and porcine pleasures