portuguese

/,pɔ:tju'gi:z/

Thân thiện

A Portuguese sailor navigates a ship across the ocean.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Relating to Portugal, its people, or its language: Used to describe anything originating from or associated with the country of Portugal, its inhabitants, or the Portuguese language.
   • Relating to the Portuguese language: Pertaining specifically to the linguistic characteristics of Portuguese.

2. Noun:

   • A native or inhabitant of Portugal: A person who comes from or lives in Portugal.
   • The Romance language of Portugal and Brazil: The language spoken as the official tongue in Portugal, Brazil, and several other countries and territories.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • We studied Portuguese history and culture. (We studied the history and culture of Portugal.)
  • She is a Portuguese singer. (She is a singer from Portugal.)
• Noun (Person):
  • He is a Portuguese. (He is a person from Portugal.)
  • The Portuguese are known for their explorers. (The people of Portugal are known for their explorers.)
• Noun (Language):
  • I am learning Portuguese. (I am learning the Portuguese language.)
  • Do you speak Portuguese? (Do you know how to speak the Portuguese language?)

Advanced Usage

• "Lusophone": An adjective describing Portuguese-speaking people or regions. While not a direct variant of "Portuguese," it is a related term in academic contexts.
  • Brazil is the largest Lusophone country. (Brazil is the largest country where Portuguese is spoken.)

Variants and Related Words

• Portugal: The country name from which the adjective and noun are derived.
• Lusitanian: A less common, chiefly historical or poetic adjective relating to ancient Lusitania (roughly modern Portugal).

Synonyms

• Luso- (prefix): A combining form meaning "Portuguese" or "Portuguese and," as in (relations between Portugal and Brazil).
• (For the language) There are no true synonyms, but it can be specified as .

Related Phrases

• Portuguese man-of-war: A type of venomous marine organism. (Note: This is a compound noun where "Portuguese" acts as an adjective in a fixed name.)
• In Portuguese: A phrase indicating the language used.
  • The manual is written in Portuguese. (The manual is written using the Portuguese language.)

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language
   • Portuguese wines

Noun

1. a native or inhabitant of Portugal
2. the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Portuguese
• Lusitanian