postmenopausal
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Subsequent to menopause: Occurring in, characteristic of, or relating to the period of a woman's life after the permanent cessation of menstruation (menopause).
Usage
- The adjective postmenopausal is used to describe conditions, symptoms, physiological states, or research pertaining to women who have undergone menopause.
- It typically precedes a noun it modifies (e.g., postmenopausal women, postmenopausal osteoporosis).
- It describes a permanent state or phase, not a temporary condition.
Examples
- Adjective:
- Postmenopausal hormone therapy is a common topic of medical discussion.
- The study focused on bone density in postmenopausal women.
- She experienced typical postmenopausal symptoms like hot flashes.
Advanced Usage
- Medical/Clinical Context: The term is predominantly used in medical, health, and scientific literature to discuss age-related changes, risks, and treatments.
- The risk of certain cardiovascular diseases increases in the postmenopausal period.
- Demographic/Epidemiological Context: Used to define a specific population group in research and public health.
- The survey included a cohort of postmenopausal participants aged 55 to 70.
Variants and Related Words
- Menopause (n): The permanent cessation of menstruation.
- Perimenopausal (adj): Relating to the period around menopause.
- Premenopausal (adj): Relating to the period before menopause.
Synonyms
- After menopause: A descriptive phrase with the same meaning.
Antonyms
- Premenopausal: Occurring before menopause.
- Perimenopausal: Occurring during the transition to menopause.
Adjective
- subsequent to menopause