pound-foolish
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Unwise in dealing with large sums: Being overly concerned with saving small amounts of money while being wasteful or negligent with much larger, more significant sums. It describes a lack of financial prudence where minor economies lead to major losses.
Usage
This adjective is used to describe a person, decision, or behavior that is penny-wise but pound-foolish. It is typically used in a critical or advisory context to point out flawed economic reasoning. It often appears in the full idiom "penny-wise and pound-foolish."
Examples
- Adjective:
- It was a pound-foolish decision to skip the routine car maintenance; the resulting engine repair cost thousands.
- The company's pound-foolish policy of buying the cheapest equipment led to constant breakdowns and lost productivity.
- Don't be pound-foolish by refusing to hire a qualified accountant to save a fee; a mistake on your taxes could be far more costly.
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost exclusively used in the contrasting phrase "penny-wise and pound-foolish," which emphasizes the irony of being careful with trivial expenses (pennies) but careless with substantial ones (pounds).
- His approach to the budget is penny-wise and pound-foolish; he'll argue over office supply costs but approve a flawed, expensive software system without review.
Variants and Related Words
- Penny-wise (adj): Careful or economical in small matters. Often used in conjunction with "pound-foolish."
- Short-sighted (adj): Lacking foresight or long-term planning, which can be a related concept.
- False economy (n): An action that saves money at the beginning but leads to greater costs in the long run.
Synonyms
- Imprudent: Not showing care for the consequences of an action.
- Short-sighted: Unable to see or plan for the long-term effects.
- Wasteful (in a specific, ironic sense): Causing waste through misprioritized frugality.
Related Idioms
- Penny-wise and pound-foolish: The full, standard idiom from which "pound-foolish" is derived. It means careful and economical in small matters but wasteful or extravagant in large ones.
- Cutting corners on safety training is the very definition of being penny-wise and pound-foolish.
Adjective
- unwise in dealing with large sums