premonitory

/pri'mɔnitəri/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
premonitory

A sudden premonitory shiver made her pause before opening the door.

Definition

Adjective 1. Warning of future misfortune: Serving as a warning or sign that something, typically something bad or unpleasant, is going to happen. 2. Forewarning: Giving an advance indication or feeling about a future event.

Usage

The adjective "premonitory" is used to describe signs, feelings, or symptoms that come before an event, especially an adverse one. It is a formal word often used in medical, literary, or psychological contexts. - It typically modifies nouns like sign, symptom, feeling, dream, sense, ache. - It is used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like was or felt).

Examples
  • Attributive use (before a noun):

    • She had a premonitory dream about the accident the night before it happened.
    • The patient experienced premonitory symptoms, such as a severe headache, before the migraine fully developed.
    • He felt a premonitory chill as he entered the old, abandoned house.
  • Predicative use (after a linking verb):

    • The sense of dread was premonitory; disaster struck just hours later.
    • Her anxiety proved to be premonitory, foreshadowing the bad news that arrived.
Advanced Usage
  • In Medical Contexts: Often used to describe early warning signs of a disease or episode.
    • Premonitory aurae are common in some types of epilepsy.
  • In Literary/Narrative Contexts: Used to build suspense or foreshadow events.
    • The author used the howling wind as a premonitory symbol of the coming turmoil.
Variants and Related Words
  • Premonition (noun): A strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant.
    • She had a premonition that the journey would end badly.
  • Premonitorily (adverb): In a premonitory manner. (This form is very rare in modern usage).
Synonyms
  • Ominous: Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen.
  • Portentous: Of or like a portent; signaling something significant (often bad).
  • Foreboding: Implying or seeming to imply that something bad is going to happen.
  • Prognostic: Indicating the likely future course of a disease or situation.
Antonyms
  • Reassuring: Serving to relieve anxiety.
  • Auspicious: Conducive to success; favorable.
Idioms and Phrases

While there are no common idioms using "premonitory," the concept is central to phrases like: - A sense of foreboding: A feeling that something bad will happen. - A warning sign: An indication of potential danger or problems ahead.

premonitory

A sudden premonitory shiver made her pause before opening the door.

Adjective
  1. warning of future misfortune

Từ đồng nghĩa

Từ tương tự

Từ gần giống