preponderate
/pri'pɔndəreit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To be greater in weight, quantity, or importance; to predominate: The core meaning of "preponderate" is to exceed or surpass in weight, influence, number, or significance. It often implies a decisive advantage or a tipping of the balance in favor of one side.
- To incline or lean downward due to greater weight: In a literal, physical sense, it can describe one side of a scale sinking lower because it is heavier.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- In any democratic vote, the majority opinion must preponderate.
- The evidence for the defendant's innocence preponderated, leading to an acquittal.
- When the arguments were considered, those in favor of the new policy clearly preponderated.
Advanced Usage
- "to preponderate over": This is the most common construction, explicitly stating what is being outweighed or surpassed.
- The advantages of the new system preponderate over its potential drawbacks.
- In that era, military concerns preponderated over all other matters of state.
Variants and Related Words
- Preponderance (n): The state of being greater in weight, quantity, power, or importance.
- There is a preponderance of evidence supporting the theory.
- Preponderant (adj): Predominant; superior in weight, force, influence, or number.
- The preponderant view among scientists is that climate change is real.
Synonyms
- Outweigh: To be more significant or important than.
- Predominate: To be the strongest or main element.
- Dominate: To have a commanding influence over.
Related Phrases
- "The preponderance of the evidence": A legal standard meaning that the evidence on one side is more convincing than the evidence on the other.
- The jury found for the plaintiff based on the preponderance of the evidence.
Verb
- weigh more heavily
- these considerations outweigh our wishes