press down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To push something downwards, typically with steady force: The core meaning is to apply downward pressure on an object or surface.
- To cause to move to a lower position by pushing: This action often implies compressing, flattening, or holding something down.
Usage
- The verb "press down" is transitive and requires a direct object (the thing being pressed).
- It is commonly used in both literal physical contexts and metaphorical ones related to applying pressure or force.
- The phrase often implies a deliberate, controlled action rather than a sudden impact.
Examples
- Literal Physical Action:
- Press down firmly on the lid to seal the container.
- The baker pressed down the dough with her palms.
- To start the machine, you must press down this lever.
- Metaphorical/Figurative Use:
- The new regulations press down heavily on small businesses. (Here, it means to burden or oppress.)
- A feeling of sadness pressed down on her all day.
Advanced Usage
- "to press down on": This prepositional variant emphasizes the surface or object receiving the pressure. It can be used literally or figuratively.
- He pressed down on the accelerator.
- Worry pressed down on his mind.
Variants and Related Words
- Depress (verb): A more formal synonym meaning to push down. Often used in technical contexts (e.g., ).
- Push down (verb phrase): A very close synonym, though sometimes less specific about the steady, pressing nature of the force.
- Press (verb): The root word, which has a broader meaning including to apply pressure in various directions or to urge strongly.
- Compress (verb): To press something into a smaller space or volume, implying a reduction in size.
Synonyms
- Depress
- Push down
- Force down
- Bear down on
- Flatten (when the result is a flattened state)
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Press on: To continue determinedly with a task or journey. () This is distinct from "press down."
- Press for: To demand or urge something persistently. ()
Related Idioms
- Press one's luck: To take a risk in the hope of continued success. () This idiom uses "press" in a different sense.
- Hard pressed: Experiencing difficulty or being in a difficult situation. () This idiom relates to being under pressure, not the act of pressing down.