probatory
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Serving to test or try; exploratory: Relating to or constituting a preliminary examination or trial. 2. Serving to prove or demonstrate; providing proof: Having the quality or function of proving or tending to establish a fact or allegation. This meaning is synonymous with "probative."
Usage
The adjective "probatory" is formal and is primarily used in legal, academic, or investigative contexts. It describes something that tests a hypothesis or, more commonly, provides evidence toward proving a point. * It is often used to describe the nature or purpose of a procedure, document, or piece of evidence. * It can modify nouns like "value," "purpose," "phase," "evidence," or "proceedings."
Examples
- The initial hearing was merely probatory, designed to determine if there was sufficient cause for a full trial.
- The judge ruled that the document had significant probatory value and should be admitted as evidence.
- During the probatory phase of the investigation, several new witnesses were interviewed.
Advanced Usage
- Probatory term: In some legal systems or historical contexts, this refers to a trial period, such as for a new employee or a novice in a religious order.
- The monk was in his probatory year before taking final vows.
Variants and Related Words
- Probative (adj.): This is a more common synonym, especially in modern legal English, meaning "serving to prove or demonstrate." The two words are often used interchangeably, though "probative" is more frequent.
- The probative value of the fingerprint evidence was high.
- Probation (n.): A period of testing or trial. This noun is related but has a distinct, more specialized meaning in criminal law (a sentence) and employment.
- Proof (n.): The evidence or argument establishing a fact.
Synonyms
- Evidential
- Demonstrative
- Exploratory
- Tentative (in the sense of testing)
- Confirmatory
Antonyms
- Conclusive
- Decisive
- Final
- Prejudicial (in a legal context, meaning evidence that might unfairly bias a jury)
Adjective
- tending to prove a particular proposition or to persuade you of the truth of an allegation
- evidence should only be excluded if its probative value was outweighed by its prejudicial effect