prodelision
Definition
- Noun (Linguistics):
- Elision of an initial vowel: "Prodelision" refers to the omission or dropping of a vowel sound at the beginning of a word, often in connected speech or poetry, typically when the preceding word ends in a vowel. It is a specific type of elision that affects the initial syllable of a word.
Usage Examples
- (The first vowel of the second word is omitted.)
- (The initial vowel of "earth" is elided after the final vowel of "the".)
Advanced Usage
- Prodelision vs. Aphaeresis: While both involve dropping an initial sound, "prodelision" specifically occurs when the preceding word ends in a vowel, whereas "aphaeresis" is the general loss of an initial sound regardless of context.
- In "th'apple", the 'a' is removed by prodelision because "the" ends in a vowel. (Context-driven omission.)
- In "cause" from "because", the initial 'be' is lost by aphaeresis. (General loss without preceding vowel requirement.)
Variants and Related Words
- Elision (n): the general omission of a sound or syllable in speech.
- Elision is common in fast speech, like "don't" for "do not". (Broader term for sound dropping.)
- Syncope (n): the loss of a sound from the middle of a word.
- "Fo'c'sle" for "forecastle" involves syncope. (Middle sound deletion.)
- Apocope (n): the loss of a sound from the end of a word.
- "Singin'" for "singing" is an example of apocope. (Final sound deletion.)
Synonyms
- Initial elision: the removal of a beginning sound.
- Vowel dropping: the omission of a vowel at the start of a word (less precise but related).
Related Idioms
- Elide over: to skip or omit something (figurative, from elision).
- The speaker elided over the difficult details. (He omitted them in speech.)