propitiative
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Intended to reconcile or appease: Describes an action, offering, or behavior that is meant to win back someone's favor, to make peace, or to soothe anger or hostility.
Usage
The word "propitiative" is a formal adjective. It is used to characterize gestures, words, or actions whose primary purpose is to placate or appease someone who is upset or to reconcile after a disagreement. It is less common than its synonym "propitiatory."
Examples
- His propitiative tone was evident when he apologized profusely for the mistake.
- The manager made a propitiative offer to the dissatisfied client to maintain the business relationship.
- They sent a propitiative gift, hoping it would smooth over the earlier conflict.
Advanced Usage
- In a formal or diplomatic context: The term is often used in formal writing, such as in diplomatic communications, academic papers on anthropology or religion, or serious literature.
- The ambassador's propitiative speech aimed to ease tensions between the two nations.
Variants and Related Words
- Propitiatory (adj): This is a more frequently used synonym with the same meaning. (e.g., )
- Propitiate (v): To win or regain the favor of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them.
- Propitiation (n): The action of propitiating or appeasing.
Synonyms
- Conciliatory: Intended or likely to placate or pacify.
- Appeasing: Intended to make peace or prevent further disagreement by giving in to demands.
- Placatory: Intended to make someone less angry or hostile.
- Pacifying: Having a calming or soothing effect.
Antonyms
- Provocative: Causing anger or another strong reaction, especially deliberately.
- Antagonistic: Showing or feeling active opposition or hostility.
- Inflammatory: Arousing or intended to arouse angry or violent feelings.
Adjective
- intended to reconcile or appease
- sent flowers as a propitiatory gesture