ptyalin

/'taiəlin/

Thân thiện

The student learns that ptyalin begins breaking down starch in the mouth.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An enzyme in saliva: "ptyalin" is an amylase enzyme found in human saliva that begins the digestion of starch by breaking it down into simpler sugars like maltose.

Usage

• Noun:
  • Ptyalin is the first enzyme to act on food in the digestive process.
  • The activity of ptyalin is optimal in a slightly acidic to neutral environment.

Advanced Usage

• "Ptyalin activity": refers to the rate or effectiveness of the enzyme's function.
  • Ptyalin activity decreases once food reaches the acidic stomach.

Variants and Related Words

• Amylase (n): a broader category of enzymes that break down starches; ptyalin is a type of salivary amylase.
  • Other amylases are produced by the pancreas.
• Salivary (adj): relating to saliva.
  • The salivary glands secrete ptyalin.

Synonyms

• Salivary amylase: the more precise biochemical term for ptyalin.

Related Terms

• Digestion (n): the process of breaking down food.
• Enzyme (n): a protein that acts as a biological catalyst.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an amylase secreted in saliva