ptyalise
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To expel saliva or phlegm from the mouth by spitting. It is a formal or technical term for the act of spitting.
Usage
- This verb is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object (what is being spat out).
- It is a formal, medical, or technical term. In everyday speech, the verb "spit" is far more common.
- The action described is deliberate and forceful.
Examples
- Verb:
- The patient was unable to ptyalise the phlegm due to a dry mouth.
- The old man would ptyalise tobacco juice into a cup.
Advanced Usage
- The term is rarely used in modern general English. It is primarily found in older medical texts or used for very specific, formal description.
- It can be used in a figurative sense to describe ejecting something with force or contempt, though this is extremely rare.
- He ptyalised the words as if they were poison.
Variants and Related Words
- Ptyalism (n): Excessive production of saliva.
- Ptyalin (n): A form of amylase found in saliva.
Synonyms
- Spit: The most common and direct synonym.
- Expectorate: A more common formal/medical synonym meaning to cough or spit out phlegm from the lungs or throat.
- Eject: A general synonym for forcing something out.
Phrasal Verbs
- Spit out: The common phrasal verb equivalent.
- He spat out the bitter medicine.
Verb
- expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth
- The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer