quặm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Hooked, curved inward: Describes something that has a shape curving or bending inward, often used for physical features like a nose.
- (Medical) Entropion: In ophthalmology, specifically refers to an eyelid (usually the lower lid) that turns inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Physical Feature):
- Ông ấy có chiếc mũi quặm. (He has a hooked nose.)
- Cái móc quặm vào trong. (The hook curves inward.)
Adjective (Medical Condition):
- Bác sĩ chẩn đoán bệnh nhân bị quặm mi mắt. (The doctor diagnosed the patient with entropion (eyelid turning in).)
- Quặm có thể gây kích ứng mắt. (Entropion can cause eye irritation.)
Advanced Usage
- Technical/Medical Context: The term is used precisely in medical texts to describe the inward turning of the eyelid margin.
- Phẫu thuật điều trị quặm. (Surgery to treat entropion.)
Variants and Related Words
- Quặm mi (n): The full medical term for entropion (eyelid entropion).
- Lông quặm (n): An ingrown eyelash, often a symptom or result of entropion.
Synonyms
- Cong vào: Curved inward.
- Khoằm: Hooked, curved (can be used for a nose, but less specific than ).
Notes on Different Meanings
- The primary, non-medical meaning describes a general inward-curving shape.
- The specialized medical meaning is specific to ophthalmology. The context (e.g., talking about a nose vs. an eye) makes the intended meaning clear.