racking
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Causing extreme physical or mental pain or distress; intensely painful or agonizing. This describes something that inflicts severe suffering, often of a wrenching, twisting, or deeply unsettling nature.
Usage
The adjective "racking" is used to describe pain, suffering, or experiences that are severe and deeply distressing. It is often paired with nouns like "pain," "cough," "doubt," or "guilt" to emphasize their intensity. * It typically precedes the noun it modifies (e.g., a racking pain). * It can also follow a linking verb like "be" or "become" (e.g., The pain was racking).
Examples
- The patient was seized by a racking cough that left her breathless.
- He endured racking back pain for years before seeking treatment.
- She was in racking sobs after hearing the tragic news.
- The decision caused him racking guilt.
Advanced Usage
- "Nerve-racking" (often hyphenated): This is a common compound adjective meaning causing extreme nervousness, anxiety, or tension.
- Waiting for the exam results was a nerve-racking experience.
Variants and Related Words
- Rack (verb): The verb form means to cause extreme physical or mental pain to someone, or to place something under great strain.
- He was racked with guilt.
- She racked her brains trying to remember the name.
- Wracking: Often used interchangeably with "racking" in modern usage, especially in phrases like "nerve-wracking." Traditionally, "wrack" referred to ruin or destruction (as in "wrack and ruin").
Synonyms
- Agonizing
- Excruciating
- Tormenting
- Wrenching
- Torturous
Related Idioms/Phrases
- To rack one's brains: To think very hard in an attempt to remember something or solve a problem.
- I racked my brains all night trying to recall where I had met her before.
Adjective
- causing great physical or mental suffering
- a wrenching pain