railroad tie
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A railroad tie is a rectangular support, typically made of wood, concrete, or steel, that is laid horizontally across a railroad bed. Its primary function is to secure the rails in place, maintain the correct gauge (distance between the rails), and distribute the load from the rails to the track ballast and subgrade below.
Usage
The term railroad tie is used to refer to the individual structural components that form the foundation of a railway track. It is a standard term in American English. - Workers replaced the rotten wooden railroad tie. - The new high-speed line uses concrete railroad ties for greater durability.
Advanced Usage
- In engineering and logistics contexts, specifications for railroad ties include material, dimensions, spacing, and treatment (e.g., creosote-treated wood ties).
- The term can appear in metaphorical use to describe something that provides foundational support, though this is less common.
- Trust is the railroad tie of a strong relationship.
Variants and Related Words
- Sleeper (noun): This is the British English term for a railroad tie.
- The train was delayed due to maintenance on the sleepers.
- Cross tie (noun): Another synonym used primarily in American English.
- Railway tie (noun): A variant term with identical meaning.
Synonyms
- Sleeper (UK English)
- Cross tie
- Railway tie
Related Phrases/Compounds
- Tie plate: A metal plate placed between the rail and the railroad tie to secure the rail.
- Tie spacing: The distance between consecutive railroad ties along the track.
Noun
- one of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track
- the British call a railroad tie a sleeper