raving mad
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Completely insane or irrational: Describes a state of extreme mental disturbance or wild, uncontrollable behavior. It emphasizes a loss of reason or sanity.
- Extremely angry or excited: Used informally to describe someone who is furious or excessively enthusiastic about something.
Usage
- This adjective is typically used attributively (before a noun) or predictively (after a linking verb like "be" or "go").
- It is an intensifier; "raving" strengthens the meaning of "mad" to imply a very high degree.
- The tone is often hyperbolic or colloquial when not describing actual mental illness.
Examples
- Attributive use:
- The politician was dismissed as a raving mad conspiracy theorist.
- He was committed to an asylum after exhibiting raving mad behavior.
- Predictive use:
- She'll go raving mad if she finds out you lost her keys.
- After the team's loss, the coach was absolutely raving mad.
Advanced Usage
- "to be raving mad": to be in a state of extreme insanity or anger.
- The character in the novel is raving mad, haunted by visions.
- "to drive someone raving mad": to cause someone to become extremely irritated or angry.
- The constant noise from the construction site is driving me raving mad.
Variants and Related Words
- Raving (adverb/adjective): Used to emphasize an adjective (e.g., ) or describe irrational speech/behavior (e.g., ).
- Mad (adjective): Insane; very angry; very enthusiastic. (The core word intensified by "raving").
- Lunatic (noun/adjective): A person who is mentally ill, or behavior that is wildly foolish.
Synonyms
- Insane: In a state of mind that prevents normal perception, behavior, or social interaction.
- Deranged: Mad; insane.
- Furious: Extremely angry.
- Berserk: Out of control with anger or excitement; wild or frenzied.
Related Phrases
- Stark raving mad: An intensified form, meaning completely and unquestionably insane.
- The idea that the earth is flat is stark raving mad.
Notes
- The term originates from the idea of someone who is "mad" and "raving"—speaking wildly or incoherently.
- In modern use, it is often figurative and used for strong emphasis rather than a clinical diagnosis. Caution is advised when using terms related to mental health.
Adjective
- talking or behaving irrationally
- a raving lunatic