realise
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To become fully aware of or understand something clearly: To grasp the truth, significance, or nature of a fact or situation.
- To cause something to happen or exist: To make a plan, dream, or idea become a concrete reality.
- To obtain or earn a sum of money, especially from a business transaction or sale: To convert assets into cash or generate profit.
Usage and Examples
- To become aware or understand:
- He didn't realise the door was locked until he tried to open it.
- She suddenly realised she had left her keys at home.
- To make something real:
- After years of hard work, she finally realised her ambition to become a doctor.
- The architect's vision was realised in the stunning new building.
- To obtain money:
- The company hopes to realise a significant profit from the sale of its old equipment.
- They had to sell the painting to realise its value.
Advanced Usage
- "to realise one's potential": to achieve the full possibilities of one's abilities.
- The supportive environment helped her to realise her full potential.
- "to realise assets": (Finance) to sell property or investments in order to get money.
- The bank may force the business to realise its assets to repay the loan.
Variants and Related Words
- Realisation (noun): The process of becoming aware of something or making something real.
- The realisation that he was lost dawned on him slowly.
- The project's successful completion was the realisation of a lifelong dream.
- Realised (adjective): Often used in finance to describe profit or loss that has actually been incurred from a sale.
- The statement shows both realised and unrealised gains.
Synonyms
- Understand, comprehend, grasp (for the awareness meaning).
- Achieve, accomplish, fulfill (for the 'make real' meaning).
- Earn, gain, make, clear (for the financial meaning).
Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Realise" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
- "The penny dropped": (British English idiom) Similar to the moment of realisation.
- I explained it three times, and then finally the penny dropped and he understood.
Verb
- perceive (an idea or situation) mentally
- Now I see!
- I just can't see your point
- Does she realize how important this decision is?
- I don't understand the idea
- be fully aware or cognizant of
- make real or concrete; give reality or substance to
- our ideas must be substantiated into actions
- expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass
- convert into cash; of goods and property
- earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
- How much do you make a month in your new job?
- She earns a lot in her new job
- this merger brought in lots of money
- He clears $5,000 each month