referendum

/,refə'rendəm/
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referendum

The citizens cast their votes in a national referendum.

Definition

Noun: A referendum is a direct vote in which an entire electorate (the people who are allowed to vote) is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal, law, or political issue. It is a tool of direct democracy where a legislative act or constitutional amendment is referred for final approval to a popular vote.

Usage

A referendum is used to make a direct decision on a specific policy question. It is typically initiated by a government or legislature to gauge or confirm public opinion on a significant matter. The result of a referendum is usually binding.

Examples
  • The government held a referendum on the new tax law.
  • The referendum on independence passed with a clear majority.
  • Citizens will vote in a referendum to decide whether to change the constitution.
Advanced Usage
  • To hold/call a referendum: The act of organizing and initiating a referendum.
    • The prime minister promised to call a referendum on the issue.
  • A referendum on something: Specifies the subject of the vote.
    • The country will have a referendum on joining the trade alliance.
  • The outcome/result of a referendum: Refers to the decision made by the vote.
    • The result of the referendum was a surprise to many analysts.
Variants and Related Words
  • Referenda (n): A less common plural form of "referendum," often used in more formal or academic contexts. The standard plural is "referendums."
  • Plebiscite (n): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably with "referendum," though it can sometimes imply a vote on a major issue like sovereignty or national identity.
Synonyms
  • Popular vote: A general term for a vote by the electorate.
  • Ballot measure: (Common in US English) A law or issue presented to voters for approval.
  • Plebiscite: A direct vote by the people on an important public question.
Antonyms
  • Decree: An official order issued by a legal authority without a public vote.
  • Edict: A proclamation or command issued by an authority.
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • To put something to a referendum: To submit a proposal for a direct public vote.
    • The controversial proposal was put to a referendum.
  • A referendum campaign: The period of public debate and activity for or against the proposal before the vote.
    • The referendum campaign was highly divisive.
referendum

The citizens cast their votes in a national referendum.

Noun
  1. a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate