restive
/'restiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Impatient, especially under restriction or delay: Describes a state of being unable to stay still or calm due to frustration with constraints, rules, or waiting.
- Being in a tense, nervous, or unsettled state: Describes a condition of unease, agitation, or restlessness, often in anticipation of something or due to confinement.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The crowd grew restive after waiting for hours in the heat without any information.
- The restive horse refused to stand still in its stall.
- Investors are becoming restive over the company's lack of a clear strategy.
Advanced Usage
- "to grow/become restive": This common collocation describes the process of becoming increasingly impatient or agitated.
- The team grew restive under the manager's constant micromanagement.
- "a restive mood/atmosphere": Used to describe a collective feeling of tension and impatience.
- A restive mood settled over the parliament as the debate dragged on.
Variants and Related Words
- Restively (adverb): In a restless or impatient manner.
- The audience shifted restively in their seats.
- Restiveness (noun): The state or quality of being restive.
- The restiveness of the population was a clear sign of discontent.
Synonyms
- Agitated: Feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.
- Fidgety: Inclined to move about restlessly.
- Uneasy: Feeling anxious or troubled.
- Impatient: Having or showing a tendency to be quickly irritated or eager for change.
Antonyms
- Calm: Not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions.
- Patient: Able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.
- Placid: Not easily upset or excited.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Champing at the bit": An idiom with a similar meaning, suggesting eagerness and impatience to start something, originally referring to a restless horse.
- The players were champing at the bit to get back on the field after the rain delay. (Note: This idiom conveys a similar sense of impatience as "restive.")
Adjective
- impatient especially under restriction or delay
- the government has done nothing to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing restive
- being in a tense state