retail price index

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retail price index

The government publishes the retail price index each month.

Definition

Noun: * An index of changes in retail prices: A statistical measure that tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a representative basket of goods and services. It is a primary indicator used to measure inflation and the cost of living.

Usage

The term "retail price index" is used as a singular noun, often preceded by the definite article "the" when referring to a specific national index. It is commonly abbreviated as RPI.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • The government reported that the retail price index rose by 3% last month.
    • Many pension plans are adjusted annually in line with the retail price index.
    • Economists are concerned about the divergence between the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Retail Price Index (RPI).
Advanced Usage
  • "to be linked to the retail price index": Used to describe contracts, wages, or benefits whose value increases automatically based on changes in the RPI.
    • The bond's interest payments are linked to the retail price index.
  • "retail price index inflation": Specifies the inflation rate as measured by the RPI.
    • Retail price index inflation remains higher than the government's target.
Variants and Related Words
  • RPI: The standard abbreviation for Retail Price Index.
  • Consumer Price Index (CPI): A related but distinct measure of inflation that uses a different methodology and basket of goods. It often excludes housing costs like mortgage interest payments, which the RPI includes.
  • Inflation rate: The percentage rate of increase in the price index over a period.
  • Cost-of-living index: A general term for indices like the RPI and CPI that measure changes in the cost of maintaining a standard of living.
Synonyms
  • Price index (a more general term)
  • Cost-of-living index (a broader, sometimes interchangeable term)
Notes on Meaning

The Retail Price Index (RPI) is a specific type of economic indicator. While it measures general price changes, it is distinct from other indices: * It is historically significant in the UK but is no longer classified as a National Statistic. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is now the UK's primary official measure. * It typically includes costs associated with home ownership, such as mortgage interest payments and council tax, which are not included in the CPI.

retail price index

The government publishes the retail price index each month.

Noun
  1. an index of changes in retail prices