ribbed vault
Noun: A ribbed vault is an architectural structure, specifically a type of vaulted ceiling. It is characterized by a framework of arched diagonal ribs that project from the surface. These ribs define the vault's bays and transfer the weight of the ceiling down to supporting pillars or columns. It is a defining feature of Gothic architecture.
The term is used to describe a specific architectural element in buildings, particularly churches and cathedrals. It is a technical term from architecture and art history.
Examples: - The nave of the cathedral is covered by a magnificent ribbed vault. - Gothic architects used the ribbed vault to achieve greater height and light in their structures. - The stone ribbed vault has stood for over eight centuries.
- Structural Function: The ribs in a ribbed vault are not merely decorative; they are structural members that channel forces. This allowed for thinner wall sections and larger windows.
- Historical Development: The evolution from the simpler barrel vault to the groined vault and then to the ribbed vault was a key innovation of medieval architecture.
- Rib Vault: A common alternative term with the same meaning.
- Groined Vault: A related, earlier form of vault created by the intersection of two barrel vaults. A ribbed vault often resembles a groined vault but is distinguished by the addition of the projecting ribs.
- Fan Vault: A later, more elaborate type of vault where the ribs spread out like a fan, a development from the basic ribbed vault.
- Rib vault
- (In specific contexts) Gothic vault
- Barrel Vault: A simple, semicircular arched ceiling without ribs.
- Dome: A rounded vault forming the roof of a building.
- Ribbed vaulting: The technique or overall system of using ribbed vaults in a structure.
- Diagonal Rib: One of the primary arched ribs in a ribbed vault.
- Tierceron Rib: A secondary rib in a complex ribbed vault that springs from a main support.
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vault that resembles a groined vault but has ribbed arches
