rife
/raif/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Excessively abundant; widespread; common to a great degree: Describes something existing or happening in large numbers or amounts, often in an undesirable or unchecked manner. 2. Full of; abounding in: Used to indicate that a place, situation, or thing contains a large quantity of something, typically something negative.
Examples
- Rumors about the company's closure were rife among the employees.
- During the rainy season, mosquitoes are rife in this region.
- The city's streets were rife with crime and corruption.
- Speculation is rife that the minister will resign.
Advanced Usage
- To be/grow/wax rife: To become increasingly common or widespread. This is a more formal or literary construction.
- Disease grew rife in the overcrowded camps.
Variants and Related Words
- Rifely (adverb): In a widespread manner. (Note: This form is very rare in modern usage.)
- Rife with: This is the standard prepositional phrase used with "rife." It means "full of" or "teeming with."
- The report was rife with errors.
Synonyms
- Prevalent: Widespread in a particular area at a particular time.
- Abundant: Existing or available in large quantities.
- Pervasive: Spreading widely throughout an area or group of people.
- Teeming: Full of or swarming with.
- Common: Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
Antonyms
- Scarce: Insufficient for the demand; rare.
- Uncommon: Out of the ordinary; unusual.
- Rare: Not occurring very often.
Idioms and Common Phrases
- Rife with possibility: While "rife" often carries a negative connotation, this phrase uses it in a positive or neutral sense to mean "full of potential."
- The new technology is rife with possibility for innovation.
Adjective
- excessively abundant
- most frequent or common
- prevailing winds