riệt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb:
- Categorically; systematically; thoroughly; completely: Used to emphasize the absolute, thorough, or systematic nature of an action or state.
- (Vulgar) To hit; to beat: To strike someone, often implying a beating.
Verb:
- (Dialectal, archaic) To command an ox to turn left while plowing: A term used by plowmen to direct an ox to turn in the opposite direction of "vắt" (turn right).
Usage Examples
Adverb:
- Anh ta đổ riệt lỗi cho tôi. (He categorically blamed me for the mistake.)
- Cô ấy từ chối riệt lời đề nghị đó. (She flatly refused that offer.)
- Họ bị đánh riệt một trận. (They were given a thorough beating.)
Verb:
- Người nông dân hô "riệt" để trâu quay trái. (The farmer shouted "riệt" to make the buffalo turn left.)
Advanced Usage
"đổ riệt (lỗi/trách nhiệm)": To place blame or responsibility on someone categorically and completely.
- Không nên đổ riệt trách nhiệm cho một cá nhân. (One should not place all the blame/responsibility squarely on one individual.)
"từ chối riệt": To refuse something outright, flatly, or absolutely.
- Công ty từ chối riệt cáo buộc tham nhũng. (The company categorically denied the corruption allegations.)
Variants and Related Words
- Rịt (Dialectal): Tightly, firmly, closely. Often interchangeable with "riệt" in some dialectal meanings (e.g., to hold firmly).
- Giữ rịt lấy tay con. (To hold one's child's hand tightly.)
Synonyms
- Triệt để: Thoroughly, completely.
- Dứt khoát: Decisively, categorically.
- Thẳng thừng: Bluntly, flatly.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Đánh riệt: (Vulgar) To beat someone up thoroughly.
- Bọn côn đồ định đánh riệt anh ấy. (The thugs intended to beat him up badly.)
Related Idioms
- (Không common in standard idioms): The word "riệt" itself is not typically found in common idioms. Its usage is more direct in phrases like those listed above.
- (địa phương) như rịt