road surface

Thân thiện

A worker inspects the road surface for cracks.

Definition

Noun: - The paved surface of a paved roadway: The top layer of a road, specifically the hard, finished material that vehicles drive on. It refers to the physical, constructed material, such as asphalt or concrete, that forms the driving area.

Usage

The term "road surface" is used to describe the physical condition, material, or quality of the part of a road that is in direct contact with vehicle tires. - It is a compound noun where "road" acts as a modifier for the type of "surface." - It is typically used in contexts discussing transportation, civil engineering, maintenance, and driving conditions.

Examples

• The road surface was slick with ice, making driving hazardous.
• Maintenance crews are repairing the damaged road surface on the highway.
• The new road surface reduced noise from traffic significantly.
• Different materials, like asphalt and concrete, create different types of road surface.

Advanced Usage

• Condition descriptors: The term is often preceded by adjectives describing its state (e.g., , , ).
• Technical contexts: In engineering and planning, specifications will detail the required materials and thickness for the road surface.

Variants and Related Words

• Pavement (noun): A more common synonym in American English for the hard surface of a road or sidewalk. (e.g., "The pavement was cracked.")
• Tarmac (noun): A proprietary name often used generically for asphalt road surfaces, especially on airports. (e.g., "The plane taxied on the tarmac.")
• Asphalt (noun): A specific black, sticky material used for making road surfaces. (e.g., "They laid fresh asphalt.")
• Roadbed (noun): The foundation or base upon which the road surface is laid.

Synonyms

• Pavement
• Blacktop (for asphalt surfaces)
• Carriageway surface

Related Phrases

• Road surface condition: The state of the road surface (e.g., good, poor, degraded).
• Road surface dressing: A maintenance treatment applied to the surface of a road.
• Road surface temperature: The temperature of the road surface itself, important for weather forecasts and driving safety.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the paved surface of a paved roadway