roman arch
Definition
Noun: A roman arch is a specific architectural structure: a round arch constructed from a single, fixed center point. This design creates a perfect semicircle and is a defining feature of ancient Roman architecture and its revivals.
Usage
The term "roman arch" is used to describe the architectural form itself, its presence in a structure, or its stylistic influence. * The aqueduct's strength relied on a series of robust roman arches. * A key characteristic of the building's facade is the use of the roman arch. * The design transitioned from a pointed Gothic arch to a classical roman arch.
Advanced Usage
- As a defining stylistic element: The term is often used in art and architectural history to categorize and describe a period or style.
- The Renaissance palace prominently features the roman arch, signaling a return to classical ideals.
Variants and Related Words
- Round Arch: A broader category for any arch forming a semicircle; a roman arch is a specific type of round arch.
- Semicircular Arch: A descriptive synonym emphasizing the shape.
- Romanesque Architecture: An architectural style prevalent in medieval Europe that made extensive use of the roman arch.
Synonyms
- Semicircular arch
- Round arch
Related Terms (Architectural Context)
- Keystone: The central, wedge-shaped stone at the top of an arch that locks the others in place.
- Voussoir: One of the wedge-shaped stones or bricks that form the arch.
- Impost: The point where the vertical support ends and the curve of the arch begins.
Noun
-
a round arch drawn from a single center
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