roman jakobson
Definition
Proper noun * Roman Jakobson: A Russian-American linguist and literary theorist, a leading figure in 20th-century structural linguistics. He is particularly noted for his foundational work in phonology, communication theory, and the structural analysis of language and poetry.
Usage and Examples
- As a subject:
- Roman Jakobson developed the influential model of the functions of language.
- The theories of Roman Jakobson were central to the Prague School of linguistics.
- In possessive form:
- Jakobson's analysis of phonological systems remains a classic text.
- We studied Jakobson's six functions of verbal communication.
Advanced Usage and Context
- Scholarly Reference: The name is used to denote a specific school of thought or theoretical framework within linguistics and semiotics.
- A Jakobsonian approach to poetry focuses on the poetic function of language.
- His work is often cited in discussions of Jakobsonian structuralism.
Variants and Related Terms
- Jakobsonian (adjective): Pertaining to the theories or methods of Roman Jakobson.
- Jakobsonian linguistics emphasizes the binary oppositions in phonological systems.
Key Concepts and Associations
- Distinctive Features: A theory in phonology, developed by Jakobson, which proposes that phonemes are composed of smaller, contrasting units (e.g., voiced vs. voiceless).
- Functions of Language: Jakobson's model outlining six factors and corresponding functions in any act of verbal communication (e.g., referential, poetic, phatic).
- Prague Linguistic Circle: The group of scholars with which Jakobson was closely associated.
- Structuralism: The theoretical movement in which Jakobson was a principal figure, analyzing language as a system of interrelated signs.
Noun
-
United States linguist (born in Russia) noted for his description of the universals of phonology (1896-1982)
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