rule out
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To eliminate or dismiss from consideration: To decide that something is not possible or suitable, or that someone is not a candidate.
- To make impossible, especially in advance: To prevent something from happening or being considered as an option.
Usage
- The verb "rule out" is a phrasal verb. It is typically used with an object (a person, thing, or possibility).
- It is commonly used in formal, medical, investigative, and planning contexts to indicate the exclusion of an option.
- Structure: or .
Examples
- Basic Usage:
- The doctor will need to run tests to rule out an infection.
- We can rule out the first option; it's too expensive.
- His age rules him out for military service.
- In Context:
- The police ruled out foul play after the initial investigation.
- Bad weather ruled out any chance of a picnic.
Advanced Usage
- "Rule out the possibility of": A common phrase used to formally exclude a specific chance or event.
- We cannot rule out the possibility of further delays.
- Used in passive voice: .
- Several candidates were ruled out due to lack of experience.
Variants and Related Words
- Eliminate (verb): To completely remove or get rid of something.
- The team was eliminated from the tournament.
- Exclude (verb): To deliberately leave something or someone out.
- The price excludes taxes and fees.
- Preclude (verb): (More formal) To prevent something from happening or to make it impossible.
- His prior commitment precluded him from attending.
Synonyms
- Eliminate
- Exclude
- Discard
- Reject
- Preclude
Antonyms
- Include
- Consider
- Allow
- Admit
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Rule in: The opposite of "rule out"; to consider something as a possibility or to include it.
- The evidence rules in the suspect as a potential perpetrator.
Verb
- dismiss from consideration or a contest
- John was ruled out as a possible suspect because he had a strong alibi
- This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration
- include or exclude by determining judicially or in agreement with rules
- make impossible, especially beforehand