rule-governed
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. According to custom, rule, or natural law: Describes something that is controlled, determined, or structured by a set of established rules, conventions, or systematic principles. It implies order, predictability, and conformity to a governing system.
Usage
The adjective rule-governed is used to describe systems, behaviors, or entities whose operation or form is strictly determined by a set of rules. It is often used in academic, linguistic, legal, and philosophical contexts. - It typically precedes a noun (e.g., a rule-governed system) or follows a linking verb like "is" or "seems." - It emphasizes the presence of an underlying, often formal, structure that dictates patterns or outcomes.
Examples
- The syntax of a language is a rule-governed system that allows speakers to generate an infinite number of sentences.
- Chess is a completely rule-governed game; every piece's movement is defined.
- Human social behavior is not entirely rule-governed, as emotion and spontaneity also play a role.
- The scientist studied the rule-governed patterns in the crystal's formation.
Advanced Usage
- In Linguistics: A core concept, especially in generative grammar, where language is seen as a rule-governed cognitive system. The rules (phonological, syntactic) govern how sounds and words can be combined.
- In Philosophy and Ethics: Discusses whether morality is a rule-governed domain, with actions judged by conformity to moral laws or principles.
- In Computer Science: Refers to algorithms or formal systems where output is strictly determined by a set of logical rules.
Variants and Related Words
- Rule-based (adjective): Very similar in meaning, often used interchangeably, especially in computing and artificial intelligence (e.g., a ).
- Governed (adjective): More general, meaning controlled or regulated. specifies the type of control.
- Systematic (adjective): Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; orderly. While related, focuses on method, while focuses on the source of the method (explicit rules).
- Regular (adjective): Following a pattern, especially a predictable one. often implies the pattern is dictated by formal rules.
Synonyms
- Regulated
- Ordered
- Structured
- Conventional
- Prescribed
Antonyms
- Arbitrary
- Random
- Unregulated
- Chaotic
- Spontaneous (in contexts where it contrasts with rigid control)
Adjective
- according to custom or rule or natural law