sabbatical
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A sabbatical is an extended period of leave from one's regular work, especially granted to a university teacher, professor, or other professional for study, travel, or rest. It is traditionally taken every seventh year.
- Adjective:
- Sabbatical describes something related to such a leave of absence.
- (Archaic) Sabbatical can also describe something related to the Sabbath, a day of religious observance and rest.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The professor is on a sabbatical to write her book.
- He took a six-month sabbatical to travel around Asia.
- After twenty years of service, she was eligible for a sabbatical.
- Adjective:
- She is working on a sabbatical research project in marine biology.
- (Archaic/Historical) The community observed sabbatical laws requiring the land to rest every seventh year.
Advanced Usage
- "To be on sabbatical": This is the most common phrase to indicate someone is currently taking their leave.
- Dr. Jones is on sabbatical this semester and will return in the fall.
- "To take a sabbatical": This phrase describes the action of beginning the leave.
- He decided to take a sabbatical to recharge and learn new skills.
Variants and Related Words
- Sabbatical leave (n): The full, formal term for the period of absence.
- She was granted a year of sabbatical leave.
- Sabbatical year (n): Emphasizes the traditional one-year duration or, historically, the biblical year of rest for farmland.
Synonyms
- Leave of absence (n): A more general term for authorized time away from work.
- Furlough (n): A leave of absence, often mandatory and without pay (common in military or corporate contexts).
- Break (n): A less formal term for a pause from work.
Idioms and Phrases
- "A sabbatical from [something]": Used figuratively to mean a deliberate break from any regular activity.
- After the intense election campaign, the politician took a sabbatical from public speaking.
Adjective
- of or relating to sabbatical leave
- sabbatical research project
- of or relating to the Sabbath
- Friday is a sabbatical day for Muslims
Noun
- a leave usually taken every seventh year