sacrificial

/,sækri'fiʃəl/

Thân thiện

A priest places a sacrificial offering on the ancient altar.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or involving sacrifice: Used to describe something that is offered, given up, or destroyed as part of a religious ceremony or ritual.
   • Given up or offered as a sacrifice: Describing a person, animal, or thing that is chosen to be sacrificed, often for a perceived greater good or purpose.

Usage and Examples

• General Usage:

  • The ancient altar was used for sacrificial rites. (The altar was specifically for ceremonies involving offerings to a deity.)
  • They brought a sacrificial animal to the temple. (The animal was intended to be offered in a ritual.)

• Figurative/Modern Usage:

  • He was the sacrificial victim in the company's public relations strategy. (He was offered up or blamed to protect others or the organization's image.)
  • The coach made a sacrificial substitution to waste time near the end of the game. (The substitution was a strategic move that gave up one advantage for a larger tactical benefit.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "Sacrificial anode": A technical term in engineering for a metal rod (e.g., zinc) that is intentionally corroded to protect a more important structure, like a ship's hull or a pipeline, from rust. This is a direct metaphorical extension of the core meaning.
• "Sacrificial lamb": A common idiom referring to a person or group who is blamed or punished for the failures of others, often to save face or divert criticism.
  • The junior minister became the sacrificial lamb for the government's policy failure.

Variants and Related Words

• Sacrifice (noun/verb): The core act of offering something precious. (e.g., / )
• Sacrificially (adverb): In a sacrificial manner. (e.g., )

Synonyms

• Oblatory: Pertaining to an offering (formal/religious context).
• Propitiatory: Intended to appease or win favor, often through an offering.
• Victimized: When used in the figurative sense of being unfairly singled out.

Antonyms

• Acquisitive: Seeking to acquire or possess, not give up.
• Preservative: Aiming to protect or keep safe, not to offer up for destruction.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Sacrificial pawn": Similar to "sacrificial lamb," derived from chess, where a pawn is deliberately lost to gain a strategic advantage.
• "To make a sacrificial offering": The literal act of presenting something as a sacrifice.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. used in or connected with a sacrifice
   • sacrificial lamb