saltire

Thân thiện

A white saltire is displayed on a blue flag.

Definition

Noun: A heraldic and geometric symbol consisting of a cross formed by two diagonal bars of equal length that intersect at their midpoints, creating an 'X' shape. It is also known as a Saint Andrew's Cross.

Usage

The term is used primarily in heraldry (the study of coats of arms and insignia), vexillology (the study of flags), and architecture to describe this specific diagonal cross shape.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The flag of Scotland features a white saltire on a blue field.
  • In the coat of arms, the red saltire symbolizes martyrdom and sacrifice.
  • The design on the shield was a simple saltire, dividing the field into four triangles.

Advanced Usage

• In Saltire: A phrase used in heraldic blazon (the formal description of a coat of arms) to indicate that charges (symbols) are arranged in the pattern of an X.
  • The five stars were placed in saltire on the shield.

Variants and Related Words

• Saltirewise (adverb): Arranged in the manner of a saltire (diagonally crossing).
• Saint Andrew's Cross: A common synonym, named after the Christian apostle Saint Andrew, who is said to have been martyred on a cross of this shape.

Synonyms

• Diagonal cross
• X-shaped cross
• Saint Andrew's cross
• Crux decussata (Latin term)

Related Phrases and Idioms

Note: As a specific heraldic term, "saltire" does not commonly form English phrasal verbs or idioms. Its usage is largely technical and descriptive.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a cross resembling the letter x, with diagonal bars of equal length

Từ đồng nghĩa

• st. andrew's cross