sarcasm

/'sɑ:kæzm/

Thân thiện

He used sarcasm to upset his opponent.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Witty language used to convey insults or scorn: "Sarcasm" refers to the use of sharp, often ironic, remarks intended to mock, criticize, or convey contempt. It is a form of verbal irony where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning of the words, typically to wound or amuse.

Usage

"Sarcasm" is used to describe a specific, cutting style of humor or criticism. It is often employed in conversation, writing, and rhetoric to express disdain or to make a pointed observation by saying the opposite of what is meant. The tone and context are crucial for recognizing sarcasm.

Examples

• Noun:
  • His constant sarcasm made it difficult to have a sincere conversation.
  • "Oh, great job," she said with heavy sarcasm when he spilled the coffee.
  • The review was filled with biting sarcasm directed at the film's plot.

Advanced Usage

• "Dripping with sarcasm": Used to describe speech or writing that is heavily and obviously sarcastic.

  • Her comment, "What a surprise," was dripping with sarcasm.

• "Layered sarcasm": Refers to sarcasm that contains multiple levels of irony or meaning.

  • The politician's statement was a masterpiece of layered sarcasm, mocking both his opponents and the media's coverage.

Variants and Related Words

• Sarcastic (adj): Characterized by or using sarcasm.

  • He has a very sarcastic sense of humor.

• Sarcastically (adv): In a sarcastic manner.

  • "Thanks for all your help," he said sarcastically.

Synonyms

• Irony: A similar rhetorical device, but often broader, involving a situation where there is a contrast between expectation and reality. Sarcasm is a specific, verbal form of irony intended to mock.
• Mockery: The act of mocking or deriding someone or something.
• Cynicism: An attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, which can be expressed through sarcasm.

Related Phrases

• "A hint of sarcasm": A slight amount of sarcasm detected in speech.

  • There was just a hint of sarcasm in her voice when she congratulated him.

• "Sarcasm detector": A humorous metaphorical concept for one's ability to recognize sarcasm.

  • My sarcasm detector must be broken today; I thought you were serious.

Idioms and Common Expressions

• "Sarcasm is the lowest form of wit": A common saying that criticizes sarcasm as an unsophisticated or cruel type of humor. (Note: This is an idiom sarcasm, not a phrasal verb using the word "sarcasm").
  • He dismissed the insult by quipping, "Sarcasm is the lowest form of wit."

Học thuật

Noun

1. witty language used to convey insults or scorn
   • he used sarcasm to upset his opponent
   • irony is wasted on the stupid
   • Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own--Jonathan Swift

Từ đồng nghĩa

• irony
• satire
• caustic remark