Definition

Noun 1. A small, ferocious, carnivorous marsupial: Sarcophilus harrisii is the scientific name for a carnivorous mammal belonging to the marsupial family Dasyuridae. It is characterized by its stocky build, powerful jaws, and predominantly black fur, often with white markings. It is known for its aggressive temperament and scavenging behavior.

Usage Notes

• This term is the formal, binomial (two-part) scientific name for the animal. The first part () is the genus, and the second part () is the specific species.
• In everyday, non-scientific English, this animal is almost exclusively referred to by its common name: the Tasmanian devil.
• The term is used in academic, zoological, and conservation contexts.

Examples

• Scientific/Formal Context:
  • The study focused on the population genetics of Sarcophilus harrisii in northwestern Tasmania.
  • Conservation efforts for Sarcophilus harrisii are critical due to the spread of a contagious facial tumor disease.
  • The fossil record suggests that Sarcophilus harrisii once lived on mainland Australia.

Advanced Usage

• The genus name is derived from Greek, meaning "flesh-lover," which directly references its carnivorous diet.
• The species name honors the naturalist George Harris, who first described the animal in 1807.

Variants and Related Words

• Tasmanian devil (n): The universal common name for .
• Marsupial (n): A type of mammal, like kangaroos and koalas, where females typically have a pouch for carrying and nursing their young. is a marsupial.
• Dasyurid (n): A member of the family Dasyuridae, which includes other carnivorous marsupials like quolls and the extinct thylacine.

Synonyms

• Tasmanian devil: This is the primary synonym used in all non-scientific communication.

Noun

1. small ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tail