satyr
/'sætə/
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Definition
- Noun:
- A woodland deity in Greek mythology: A satyr is one of a class of minor forest gods or spirits, often depicted as part human and part goat, and known as companions to Dionysus (Bacchus in Roman myth).
- A man with strong, often excessive, sexual desires: By extension, a satyr is used to describe a lecherous man, one driven by uncontrollable lust.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Mythological Being):
- In the ancient frieze, a satyr was shown playing the panpipes.
- The play featured a chorus of satyrs dancing around the god Dionysus.
- Noun (Lecherous Man):
- The novel's villain was portrayed as a satyr, preying on the innocence of others.
- His reputation as a satyr made many people avoid his company.
Advanced Usage
- "Satyr play": In ancient Greek drama, a satyr play was a short, bawdy comedy performed after a trilogy of tragedies, featuring a chorus of satyrs.
- Euripides' "Cyclops" is the only complete satyr play that has survived.
- Used in literary and formal contexts to imply a bestial or untamed aspect of male sexuality.
- The critic described the character's motivations as stemming from a satyr-like nature.
Variants and Related Words
- Satyr-like (adj): Resembling or characteristic of a satyr, especially in being lustful.
- He gave her a satyr-like grin.
- Satyric (adj): Pertaining to satyrs or resembling a satyr.
- The play had a satyric quality with its ribald humor.
Synonyms
- Faun (n): A similar Roman deity, often used interchangeably with satyr in general contexts, though with distinct mythological origins.
- Lecher (n): A man given to excessive sexual activity.
- Libertine (n): A person, especially a man, who behaves without moral principles or a sense of responsibility, particularly in sexual matters.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "A satyr's grin": A smile or expression that is lewd, lustful, or mischievously animalistic.
- He flashed a satyr's grin that made her deeply uncomfortable.
- While not a phrasal verb, the term is often part of the compound "satyr syndrome" in non-clinical usage, describing obsessive sexual behavior.
- The article explored the modern concept of satyr syndrome in popular culture.
Noun
- one of a class of woodland deities; attendant on Bacchus; identified with Roman fauns
- man with strong sexual desires